Questions abound over late vote tallies from Lake County

By DEANNA BELLANDI, Associated Press Writer

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By Beth Boehne

GARY, Ind. (AP) — It was midnight and the nation was watching Lake County, still waiting for results in one of the biggest remaining prizes of the epic Democratic presidential battle between Hillary Rodham Clinton and Barack Obama.

But as the clock ticked, the questions and accusations grew louder: What was wrong in Lake County? Was this more politics as usual in the county at Lake Michigan's southern tip often seen as an extension of Chicago-style corruption?

A day after Clinton eked out a narrow victory in Indiana's primary, no allegations of illegal activities were being raised. But some say old-school politics were at play in the state's second-largest county.

"They wanted to put Barack Obama over the top with Lake County's vote and games were being played like in the 1950s," said Hammond Mayor Thomas McDermott, who endorsed Clinton. "It went bad when a lot of people were watching."

The late returns came in a primary that saw record voter turnout across the state. Many counties ran short of Democratic ballots and had to print extras, which had to be counted by hand. Lake County alone had some 11,500 early ballots cast for the primary — about three times the number cast in the 2004 primary.

Other counties, including Marion, the state's most populous and home of Indianapolis, also saw record turnouts, yet posted results hours earlier. And that delay, combined with Lake County's history of fraud and corruption at the polls, set tongues wagging.

Gary Mayor Rudy Clay and McDermott — both Democrats who lead the county's two largest cities — sniped at each other in appearances on CNN early Wednesday, with McDermott challenging Clay on why machine totals weren't available earlier.

Clay, an Obama supporter who is the county's Democratic chairman, denied any misdeeds and defended the county's handling of the vote tally.

"Any time you vote an additional 11,000 early voters with the same number of staff that you have all the time, I think that the election board staff did a tremendous job in the time that they had to do it in," he said.

Lake County election administrator Michelle Fajman said local officials would review their process of trying to tally absentee ballots at a central location before counting the 133,000 cast on voting machines from the county's 500-plus precincts. She said, though, that she saw no evidence of an effort to hold back the count Tuesday night.

"We did get started late, but I do consider it a success," Fajman said. "We would rather give you good totals than piecemeal totals."

Gary, the largest city in Lake County, was being watched closely because of expectations that much of its vote would go to Obama and might propel him to victory in the state, which Clinton needed to win to keep her candidacy alive. The 100,000-person city is about 85 percent black, and its proximity to Obama's hometown of Chicago made it a likely strength for the Illinois senator.

Obama prevailed countywide by more than 10 percentage points, although Clinton held onto a statewide win.

All the late-night attention on Lake County's slow vote tally didn't bother Khaleelah Bell, a 30-year-old, stay-at-home mother from Gary. When asked whether she was worried about the delays, she said, "No, because they would have made a mistake."

The Obama supporter also didn't share the concerns of the national media about local election officials. "They just had them in suspense, that's all," Bell said.

But Lake County also has a legacy of corruption that may have prompted many to jump to the conclusion that once again, something had gone wrong.

In 1962, then-Attorney General Robert Kennedy called Lake County one of the most corrupt counties in the nation. The state Supreme Court tossed out the 2003 mayoral election in East Chicago because of campaign misconduct that resulted in dozens of voter fraud convictions.

It's also where former congresswoman Katie Hall resigned in 2005 as the Gary city clerk after pleading guilty to federal mail fraud charges. Those stemmed from accusations that she made office workers raise money for her re-election campaigns in order to keep their jobs.

Indiana Attorney General Steve Carter, whose office helped investigate the East Chicago voter fraud cases, said he believed the county's political activities had become more above board in recent years.

"It took years for the reputation to become as poor as it is, and it is going take years to correct it, rehabilitate it," said Carter, a Republican who is the state chairman for John McCain's campaign.

Some Lake County leaders tried Wednesday to play down the county's past, insisting that Tuesday's votes were counted fairly and accurately — albeit slowly.

"They wanted to make certain that there was accuracy in what they did," said veteran Democratic state Sen. Earline Rogers of Gary. "It seemed as though the press was trying to get Lake County to yield to their time schedule, and we were not yielding to their time schedule."

But she conceded the national attention might be a wake-up call. "We need to do a little bit better job on how we handle this process."

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Associated Press Writers Tom Davies and Tom Murphy contributed to this story from Indianapolis.

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